Financial ratios – consolidated

PROFITABILITY RATIOS 2025 2024 2023
Gross profit margin 21.6% 21.4% 20.8%
EBITDA margin 14.0% 14.4% 13.8%
Operating profit margin 9.6% 9.7% 9.0%
Net profit margin 21.6% 8.9% 8.2%

The above ratios have been computed using the following formulas:

  • Gross profit margin = gross profit on sales / sales
  • EBITDA margin = (operating profit + amortization) / sales
  • Operating profit margin = operating profit / sales
  • Net profit margin = net profit  / sales
LIQUIDITY RATIOS 2025 2024 2023
Working capital (mPLN) 5 326.7 2 484.9 2 584.6
Current liquidity ratio 1.7 1.4 1,.4
Quick liquidity ratio 1.7 1.3 1,,3
Absolute liquidity ratio 1.0 0.5 0.5
Cash conversion ratio 122% 107% 120%

The above ratios have been computed using the following formulas:

  • Working capital = current assets - current liabilities
  • Current liquidity ratio = current assets / current liabilities
  • Quick liquidity ratio = (current assets - inventories - deferred expenses) / current liabilities
  • Absolute liquidity ratio = (cash and short-term bank deposits) / current liabilities
  • Cash conversion ratio = free cash flow / non-IFRS operating profit
DEBT RATIOS 2025 2024 2023
Debt ratio 44% 53% 52%
Debt / equity ratio 26% 41% 45%
Debt / (debt + equity) ratio 20% 29% 31%

The above ratios have been computed using the following formulas:

  • Debt ratio = (non-current liabilities + current liabilities) / assets
  • Debt / equity ratio = (interest-bearing bank loans + debt securities + lease liabilities) / equity
  • Debt / (debt + equity) ratio = (interest-bearing bank loans + debt securities + lease liabilities) / (interest-bearing bank loans + debt securities + lease liabilities + equity)